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Date
and Time: Friday 2 December 2005, 9:30 – 17:00 Description Additive processes for applications, such as rapid prototyping, are becoming increasingly popular in a growing range of industries. Aerospace and automotive helped to pioneer its use in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Consumer products, such as hand held electronics, footwear, power tools, sporting goods, and other industries subsequently benefited from additive processes. Most recently, medicine, dentistry, architecture, jewelry, and micro systems are benefiting from the technology as new applications are discovered that were before unthinkable. Program
Growth
of Industrial Applications Session 1 Automotive 10:00
Automotive
Industry's Past, Present, and Future The automotive industry has used additive fabrication technologies extensively as a stand-alone process or in combination with other processes, such as metal casting and tooling. This industry is still seen as one of the pioneers in the use of additive processes and their integration into product development. The industry has progressed considerably since those heady days of the early 1990s, so much so that some of the technologies in certain industries are now being used as production processes. Tromans will focus on how additive technologies have developed to allow for more functional parts and will look into the future of rapid manufacturing and custom part production. 10:30
Future
of Rapid Manufacturing The automotive industry has a high interest in rapid manufacturing due to the potential speed, cost savings, and flexibility that it offers. In the future, low production volumes will be made possible from the 1) development of specific technologies that hold the most promise, 2) identification of applications that offer the most cost savings, and 3) transfer of know-how, such as freedom of design, into adaptable organizations. Looking beyond, visions of future technologies become possible that may lead to completely new automotive applications. 11:00 Break Session
2 Aerospace and Military Airbus UK has been active in additive manufacturing technologies for 13 years. Additive processes have been widely adopted for wind tunnel model testing across Europe. Most recently, Airbus faced a wind tunnel model design challenge involving the delivery of high-pressure air to power turbine engines within a limited space envelope. Laser sintering was found as the only design and manufacturing solution that would meet the commercial budgets and project deadlines. The efforts and experiences in exploiting today's state of the art additive technologies by the wind tunnel community are recognized as a key validation platform for the wider manufacturing enterprise. 12:00
Laser
Sintered Parts in Manufacturing Spielman will present a review of the past and present efforts in using laser sintering technology to manufacture series production parts. The review will begin with the first qualification of the technology for use in man-rated space environments during the mid 1990s. He will then focus on the technology's commercialization into the private sector and what the future holds. Also, he will describe some of the benefits and pitfalls of dealing with an emerging technology. 12:30 Buffet Lunch Session 3 Medical and Dental 14:30
Current
State of Medical Applications Creating
physical models from medical imaging data using additive fabrication is
but one example of how medicine is embracing the technology. Surgeons
around the world now rely on physical anatomical models for planning
surgeries so complex that they would not have attempted them several years
ago without this technology. Medical device manufacturers have also
grasped the concept of medical modeling, taking patient-specific images
and turning them into valuable databases for the next hip or wrist
prosthesis design. Researchers studying everything from bone density to
fracture healing are using the latest in imaging technology in combination
with additive techniques to see what otherwise could only be imagined.
Today’s medical applications are much more than bone modeling, yet the
medical industry is still only scratching the surface. Advances in medical imaging, CAD software, and additive manufacturing technology have created an ideal environment to create custom dental devices. The traditional manufacturing methods are labor intensive and quality is inconsistent. The manufacture of custom dental restorations attached to dental implants is an area of intense interest because the cost of the traditional process is very high. These new technologies have the potential to reduce cost and improve quality. Dr. Schmitt will illustrate methods of data capture, prosthesis design, and additive manufacturing using 3D printing, selective laser melting, and investment casting. 15:30 Break Session
4 Architectural and Jewelry Additive fabrication
has always held tremendous potential for the architectural and land
planning markets. In the past year, some of the promise has turned into
reality with architects, service providers, and machine manufacturers
demonstrating significant interest in each other’s businesses. However,
rapid and successful growth into new markets requires an understanding of
the unique process requirements, market drivers, and technology synergies
that exist. It is important that the challenges presented by this new
market are understood and addressed. 16:30 Laser
Sintering of Gold Jewelry Innovative design of high-end precious jewelry is hindered by the geometrical constraints imposed by standard methods of manufacturing. Therefore, companies are having difficulties in differentiating themselves in the market place. Also, the large number of manufacturing steps, from designer’s sketch to prototype, complicates the process of reducing time-to-market for new products. Particular’s solution to the problem is to manufacture 18k gold jewelry using laser sintering. The process allows for more efficient production of elaborate products with new and unique designs. Thorsson will compare and discuss traditional and new methods of jewelry manufacturing.
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